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Prado-Sañudo, M. L. ., Giraldo, A. ., & Bolívar-García, W. . (2020). Population status of Centrolene savagei (Anura: Centrolenidae) in the Western and Central Andes of Colombia. Boletín Científico. Centro De Museos, 24(2), 116–124. https://doi.org/10.17151/bccm.2020.24.2.8
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Authors
María Lucia Prado-Sañudo
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Alan Giraldo
Wilmar Bolívar-García
Abstract
to determine the population status of Centrolene savagei (Centrolenidae) in the Western and Central Andes of Colombia. Scope: promotion of the population study of the endemic glassfrogs species of Colombia. Methodology: C. savagei (Centrolenidae) has only been registered in the Central and Western Andes of Colombia. We conducted a visual encounter survey in eight different localities where C. savagei was previously reported: Alto Bonito, Florencia, La Pastora, Santa Rosa de Cabal, Filandia, Boquía, Alto el Otoño and Chicoral, with an effective sampling effort of 54 h per locality. Each captured individual was marked, sexed and the height above water level of the perch was registered. Furthermore, all detected clutches in each survey were also marked and height above water level was recorded. We use a standard capture-recapture model to estimate the size of the population in each study site assuming closed population conditions. Main Results: C. savagei was absent at La Pastora and Florencia. In all localities where C. savagei was registered, male individuals and clutches were usually found between 1.5-2.0 m, while female individuals remain most of the time above 6 m height, and only go down for reproduction. The population size of C. savagei in the study area of Alto del Otoño was 132 ± 13 ind, in Chicoral was 41 ± 8 ind and in Santa Rosa de Cabal was 37 ± 6 ind. In Filandia, Boquia and Alto Bonito, recaptures were not carried out, so the size of the population could not be estimated. Conclusions: The presence of C. savagei in 75% of the localities where it had previously been reported suggests that the biotic and abiotic conditions in these sites are still adequate to sustain populations of this endemic species.
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References
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Cadavid, J. G., Román-Valencia, C. and Gómez, A. (2005). Composición y estructura de anfibios anuros en un transecto altitudinal de los Andes Centrales de Colombia. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, 7(2), 103–118.
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Castro-Herrera, F. and Vargas-Salinas, F. (2008). Anfibios y reptiles en el departamento del Valle del Cauca, Colombia. Biota Colombiana, 9(2), 251–277.
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Cisneros-Heredia, D. F. and McDiarmid, R. W. (2003). Ecuadorian Glass Frogs: Current state of knowledge, new research trends and conservation. Abstract of a poster presented at the 2003 Joint Meeting of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, Manaus, Brazil. PeerJ Preprints | https://doi.org/10.7287/peerj.preprints.2164v1
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Cole, E. M., Bustamante, M. R., Almeida-Reinoso, D. and Funk, W. C. (2014). Spatial and temporal variation in population dynamics of Andean frogs: Effects of forest disturbance and evidence for declines. Global ecology and conservation, 1, 60–70. DOI: 10.1016/j.gecco.2014.06.002
Díaz-Gutiérrez, N., Vargas-Salinas, F., Rivera-Correa, M., Rojas-Morales, J. A., Escobar-Lasso, S., Velasco, J. A., Gutiérrez-Cárdenas, P. D. and Amézquita, A. (2013). Description of the previously unknown advertisement call and tadpole of the Colombian endemic glassfrog Centrolene savagei (Anura:Centrolenidae). Zootaxa, 3686(2), 289–296. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3686.2.9.
Escobar-Lasso, S. and Rojas-Morales, J. A. (2012). Antidepredatory behaviors of the Colombian endemic glassfrog Centrolene savagei (Anura: Centrolenidae). Boletín científico museo de historia natural Universidad de Caldas, 16(1), 226–232.
Frost D. R. (2017). Amphibian species of the world: an online reference. Version 6.0. Retrieved from: http://research.amnh.org/ herpetology/amphibia/index.html
Funk, W. C., Almeida-Reinoso, D., Nogales-Sornosa, F. and Bustamante, M. R. (2003). Monitoring population trends of eleutherodactylus frogs. Journal of Herpetology 37(2): 245–256. DOI: 10.1670/0022 1511(2003)037[0245:MPTOEF]2.0.CO;2
Guayasamin, J. M., Castroviejo-Fisher, S., Ayarzagüena, J., Trueb, L., Villa, C. (2008). Phylogenetic relationships of glassfrogs (Centrolenidae) based on mitochondrial and nuclear genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 48(2), 574–595. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2008.04.012.
Guayasamin, J. M., Castroviejo-Fisher, S., Trueb, L., Ayarzagüena, J., Rada, M. and Vila, C. (2009). Phylogenetic systematics of Glassfrogs (Amphibia: Centrolenidae) and their sister taxon Allophryne ruthven. Zootaxa, 2100, 1–97. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2100.1.1
Haddad C. F. and Giaretta A. A. (1999). Visual and acoustic communication in the Brazilian torrent frog, Hylodes asper (Anura: Leptodactylidae). Herpetologica, 55(3),324–333.
Hampton, P. M. and Otto, K. L. (2014). Notes on the reproductive biology of the glass frog Centrolene bacatum (Anura: Centrolenidae). Phyllomedusa, 13(2), 137–140. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9079.v13i2p137-140
IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group. 2017. Centrolene savagei. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T54990A63062174. Retrieved from https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T54990A63062174.en.
Kajin, M. and Grelle, C. E. V. (2012). Microhabitat selection when detection is imperfect: the case of an endemic Atlantic forest mammal. Ecological research, 27, 1005–1013. DOI: 10.1007/s11284-012-0977-x
Luna-Mora, V.F. (2011). Anfibios. Norte del departamento del Tolima, Colombia. Ibagué, Colombia: Fundación herencia natural y fundación biología y conservación ambiental.
Maritz, B. and Alexander, G. (2012). Population density and survival estimates of the African viperid, Bitis schneideri. Herpetologica, 68(2),195–202. DOI: 10.1655/HERPETOLOGICA-D-11-00043.1
Pechmann, J. H. K., Scott, D. E., Semlitsch, R. D., Caldwell, J. P., Vitt, L. J., and Gibbons, J. W. (1991). Declining amphibian populations: The problem of separating human impacts from natural fluctuations. Science, 253(5022), 892-895. doi:10.1126/science.253.5022.892
Prado-Sañudo, M. L., Giraldo, A., and Bolívar-Garcia, W. (2018). Parental attendance and site selection of Centrolene savagei (Ruiz and Lynch 1991) in the western and central Andes of Colombia. Herpetology Notes, 11, 293-299.
Quintero-Ángel, A., Díaz, N., Velasco J. A. and Osorio, D. (2008). Comportamiento reproductivo de la rana de cristal Cochranella savagei (Anura: Centrolenidae) en los Andes centrales de Colombia. In: libro resúmenes. Topes de Collantes, Cuba, VIII Congreso Latinoamericano de Herpetología
Restrepo, J. H. and Naranjo L. G. (1999). Ecología reproductiva de una población de Cochranella ignota (Anura: Centrolenidae). Revista de la academia colombiana de ciencias exactas, físicas y naturales, 23(86),49-59.
Rojas-Morales, J. A., Escobar-Lasso, S. and Gutiérrez-Cárdenas, P. D. A. (2011). Contribución al conocimiento de los anfibios de la región centro-sur de Caldas: primeros registros de ranas de cristal (Anura: Centrolenidae) para el municipio de Manizales, Colombia. Boletín científico museo de historia natural Universidad de Caldas,15(1), 75-83.
Ruíz-Carranza, P. M. and Lynch, J.D. (1991). Ranas Centrolenidae de Colombia III. Nuevas especies de Cochranella del Grupo granulosa. Lozanía , 59,1-20.
Ruíz-Gutierrez, V. and Zipkin, E.F. (2011). Detection biases yield misleading patterns of species persistence and colonization in fragmented landscapes. Ecosphere 2(5),1-14. DOI: 10.1890/ES10-00207.1
Vargas-Salinas, F., López-Aranda, F. and Muñoz-González., N. (2007). Savage Glassfrog Cochranella savagei (Reproduction). Herpetological review 38(4), 436-437.
Vargas-Salinas, F., Ospina-L, A. M., Ríos-Soto, A. M. and Rivera-Correa, M. (2017). Centrolene savagei, Catalogue of American amphibians and reptiles, 912,1-12.
Blaustein, A. R. and Kiesecker, J. M. (2002). Complexity in conservation: lessons from the global decline of amphibian populations. Ecology Letters, 5, 597–608. DOI: 10.1046/j.1461-0248.2002.00352.x
Bonebrake, T. C., Christensen, J., Boggs, C. L. and Ehrlich, P. R. (2010). Population decline assessment, historical baselines, and conservation. Conservation Letters, 3(6), 371–378. DOI: 10.1111/j.1755-263X.2010.00139.x
Bolívar-García, W., Prado-Sañudo, M. L., Soria, A. M. and Rivera, N. (2013). Centrolene savagei (Ruíz-Carranza y Lynch, 1991) rana de cristal. Catálogo de Anfibios y Reptiles de Colombia, 1(1), 15–18.
Cadavid, J. G., Román-Valencia, C. and Gómez, A. (2005). Composición y estructura de anfibios anuros en un transecto altitudinal de los Andes Centrales de Colombia. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, 7(2), 103–118.
Castro-Herrera, F. and Bolívar-García, W. (2010). Libro rojo de los anfibios del Valle del Cauca. Feriva Impresores SA. Cali-Colombia.
Castro-Herrera, F. and Vargas-Salinas, F. (2008). Anfibios y reptiles en el departamento del Valle del Cauca, Colombia. Biota Colombiana, 9(2), 251–277.
Cisneros-Heredia, D. F. and Guayasamin, J. M. (2014). Notes on the taxonomy of some glassfrogs from the Andes of Peru and Ecuador (Amphibia: Centrolenidae). Papéis avulsos de zoologia (São Paulo),54(12),161–168. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.12
Cisneros-Heredia, D. F. and McDiarmid, R. W. (2003). Ecuadorian Glass Frogs: Current state of knowledge, new research trends and conservation. Abstract of a poster presented at the 2003 Joint Meeting of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, Manaus, Brazil. PeerJ Preprints | https://doi.org/10.7287/peerj.preprints.2164v1
Cisneros-Heredia, D. F. and McDiarmid, R. W. (2004). Observations on the taxonomy, distribution, and conservation status of the centrolenids from Ecuador (Anura: Centrolenidae). Abstract of a poster presented at the 2004. Joint Meeting of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists. Oklahoma, USA.
Cole, E. M., Bustamante, M. R., Almeida-Reinoso, D. and Funk, W. C. (2014). Spatial and temporal variation in population dynamics of Andean frogs: Effects of forest disturbance and evidence for declines. Global ecology and conservation, 1, 60–70. DOI: 10.1016/j.gecco.2014.06.002
Díaz-Gutiérrez, N., Vargas-Salinas, F., Rivera-Correa, M., Rojas-Morales, J. A., Escobar-Lasso, S., Velasco, J. A., Gutiérrez-Cárdenas, P. D. and Amézquita, A. (2013). Description of the previously unknown advertisement call and tadpole of the Colombian endemic glassfrog Centrolene savagei (Anura:Centrolenidae). Zootaxa, 3686(2), 289–296. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3686.2.9.
Escobar-Lasso, S. and Rojas-Morales, J. A. (2012). Antidepredatory behaviors of the Colombian endemic glassfrog Centrolene savagei (Anura: Centrolenidae). Boletín científico museo de historia natural Universidad de Caldas, 16(1), 226–232.
Frost D. R. (2017). Amphibian species of the world: an online reference. Version 6.0. Retrieved from: http://research.amnh.org/ herpetology/amphibia/index.html
Funk, W. C., Almeida-Reinoso, D., Nogales-Sornosa, F. and Bustamante, M. R. (2003). Monitoring population trends of eleutherodactylus frogs. Journal of Herpetology 37(2): 245–256. DOI: 10.1670/0022 1511(2003)037[0245:MPTOEF]2.0.CO;2
Guayasamin, J. M., Castroviejo-Fisher, S., Ayarzagüena, J., Trueb, L., Villa, C. (2008). Phylogenetic relationships of glassfrogs (Centrolenidae) based on mitochondrial and nuclear genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 48(2), 574–595. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2008.04.012.
Guayasamin, J. M., Castroviejo-Fisher, S., Trueb, L., Ayarzagüena, J., Rada, M. and Vila, C. (2009). Phylogenetic systematics of Glassfrogs (Amphibia: Centrolenidae) and their sister taxon Allophryne ruthven. Zootaxa, 2100, 1–97. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2100.1.1
Haddad C. F. and Giaretta A. A. (1999). Visual and acoustic communication in the Brazilian torrent frog, Hylodes asper (Anura: Leptodactylidae). Herpetologica, 55(3),324–333.
Hampton, P. M. and Otto, K. L. (2014). Notes on the reproductive biology of the glass frog Centrolene bacatum (Anura: Centrolenidae). Phyllomedusa, 13(2), 137–140. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9079.v13i2p137-140
IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group. 2017. Centrolene savagei. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T54990A63062174. Retrieved from https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T54990A63062174.en.
Kajin, M. and Grelle, C. E. V. (2012). Microhabitat selection when detection is imperfect: the case of an endemic Atlantic forest mammal. Ecological research, 27, 1005–1013. DOI: 10.1007/s11284-012-0977-x
Luna-Mora, V.F. (2011). Anfibios. Norte del departamento del Tolima, Colombia. Ibagué, Colombia: Fundación herencia natural y fundación biología y conservación ambiental.
Maritz, B. and Alexander, G. (2012). Population density and survival estimates of the African viperid, Bitis schneideri. Herpetologica, 68(2),195–202. DOI: 10.1655/HERPETOLOGICA-D-11-00043.1
Pechmann, J. H. K., Scott, D. E., Semlitsch, R. D., Caldwell, J. P., Vitt, L. J., and Gibbons, J. W. (1991). Declining amphibian populations: The problem of separating human impacts from natural fluctuations. Science, 253(5022), 892-895. doi:10.1126/science.253.5022.892
Prado-Sañudo, M. L., Giraldo, A., and Bolívar-Garcia, W. (2018). Parental attendance and site selection of Centrolene savagei (Ruiz and Lynch 1991) in the western and central Andes of Colombia. Herpetology Notes, 11, 293-299.
Quintero-Ángel, A., Díaz, N., Velasco J. A. and Osorio, D. (2008). Comportamiento reproductivo de la rana de cristal Cochranella savagei (Anura: Centrolenidae) en los Andes centrales de Colombia. In: libro resúmenes. Topes de Collantes, Cuba, VIII Congreso Latinoamericano de Herpetología
Restrepo, J. H. and Naranjo L. G. (1999). Ecología reproductiva de una población de Cochranella ignota (Anura: Centrolenidae). Revista de la academia colombiana de ciencias exactas, físicas y naturales, 23(86),49-59.
Rojas-Morales, J. A., Escobar-Lasso, S. and Gutiérrez-Cárdenas, P. D. A. (2011). Contribución al conocimiento de los anfibios de la región centro-sur de Caldas: primeros registros de ranas de cristal (Anura: Centrolenidae) para el municipio de Manizales, Colombia. Boletín científico museo de historia natural Universidad de Caldas,15(1), 75-83.
Ruíz-Carranza, P. M. and Lynch, J.D. (1991). Ranas Centrolenidae de Colombia III. Nuevas especies de Cochranella del Grupo granulosa. Lozanía , 59,1-20.
Ruíz-Gutierrez, V. and Zipkin, E.F. (2011). Detection biases yield misleading patterns of species persistence and colonization in fragmented landscapes. Ecosphere 2(5),1-14. DOI: 10.1890/ES10-00207.1
Vargas-Salinas, F., López-Aranda, F. and Muñoz-González., N. (2007). Savage Glassfrog Cochranella savagei (Reproduction). Herpetological review 38(4), 436-437.
Vargas-Salinas, F., Ospina-L, A. M., Ríos-Soto, A. M. and Rivera-Correa, M. (2017). Centrolene savagei, Catalogue of American amphibians and reptiles, 912,1-12.
