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Saletti Cuesta L, Tumas N, Berra S. Percepção de risco perante o coronavírus na primeira fase da pandemia na Argentina. Hacia Promoc. Salud [Internet]. 1º de janeiro de 2021 [citado 16º de maio de 2024];26(1):163-78. Disponível em: https://ucaldas.metarevistas.org/index.php/hacialapromociondelasalud/article/view/4327
Fomatos de Citação
Autores
Lorena Saletti Cuesta
Perfil Google Scholar
Natalia Tumas
Silvina Berra
Resumo
Objetivo. Analisar os fatores associados à percepção de risco de coronavírus na primeira fase da pandemia na Argentina. Métodos. Desenvolveu-se um estudo transversal em população adulta (n=992) na Argentina. Em março de 2020 foi aplicado um questionario online da Organização Mundial da Saúde adaptado para a Argentina. Estimouse a associação entre a percepção de probabilidade de contágio e da severidade no caso de contágio, e sentimentos
em relação ao coronavírus, auto-eficácia e busca de informação, mediante modelos de regressão linear múltipla. Resultados. A percepção de risco frente ao coronavírus na primeira fase da pandemia foi moderada. Entretanto, a proporção de pessoas que indicou pontuações altas foi muito maior na percepção de severidade, comparado com a percepção de probabilidade de contágio. A percepção de probabilidade de contágio foi menor quanto maior
a percepção de distância do vírus e a maior frequência de busca de informação. A percepção de severidade no caso de contágio é associada positivamente à frequência de busca de informação; por outro lado é associada inversamente à percepção de distância do vírus e a auto-eficácia. Conclusões. Existem diferentes fatores tanto emocionais como sociais associados à percepção de contágio e de severidade na Argentina. Esta complexidade deveria ser considerada no planejamento de políticas públicas para a prevenção da COVID-19.
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Referências
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Samadipour E, Ghardashi F y Aghaei N. Evaluation of Risk Perception of Covid-19 Disease: A Community-based Participatory Study. Disaster Med Public Health Prep, 2020; 1-20. doi:10.1017/dmp.2020.311
Proske D. Catalogue of risks. Natural, technical, social and health risks. 1ra ed. Berlin: Springer; 2008.
Leppin A y Aro A. Risk perceptions related to SARS and avian influenza: theoretical foundations of current empirical research. Int J Behav Med. 2009; 16:7–29.
Brown R, Coventry L y Pepper G. COVID-19 risk perceptions and their associations with related media consumption and personal experiences. OSF Preprints, 30 July 2020. Web. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/gcz27
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Kok G, Jonkers R, Gelissen R, Meertens R, Schaalma H y de Zwart O. Behavioural intentions in response to an influenza pandemic. BMC Publ Health. 2010; 10:174
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McFadden SA, Malik A, Aguolu O, Willebrand K y Omer S. Perceptions of the adult US population regarding the novel coronavirus outbreak. PLoS ONE. 2020; 15(4): e0231808. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231808
Olapegba P y Ayandele O. Survey data of COVID-19-related knowledge, risk perceptions and precautionary behavior among Nigerians. Data in Brief. 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2020.105685
Motta Zanin G, Gentile E, Parisi A y Spasiano D. A Preliminary Evaluation of the Public Risk Perception Related to the COVID-19 Health Emergency in Italy. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2020; 17; 3024.
Qian M, Wu Q, Wu P, Hou Z, Liang Y, Cowling B y Yu H. Psychological responses, behavioral changes and public perceptions during the early phase of the COVID-19 outbreak in China: a population based crosssectional survey. MedRxiv. 2020. 02.18.20024448; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.18.20024448
Kwok KO, Li KK, Chan HHH, Yi YY, Tang A, Wei WI, et al. Community responses during early phase of COVID-19 epidemic, Hong Kong. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020; 26. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2607.200500
Huynh TLD. The COVID-19 risk perception: A survey on socioeconomics and media attention. Economic Bulletin. 2020; 40 (1): 758-764.
Dryhurst S, Schneider C, Kerr J, Freeman A, Recchia G, van der Bles AM et al. Risk perceptions of COVID-19 around the world. J Risk Res. 2020. DOI: 10.1080/13669877.2020.1758193
Ministerio de Salud. Reporte diario 24 de marzo 2020. Accesible en: file:///C:/Users/Lore/Downloads/covid19_informe-diario-matutino-24-03_0%20(1).pdf Consultado el 25 de mayo de 2020.
Sharot T. The optimism bias. Curr Biol. 2011; 21: R941-R945
Muñiz C y Corduneanu VI. Percepción de riesgo y consumo mediático durante el inicio de la pandemia de COVID-19 en México. Más poder local. 2020; 41: 44-47
Reintjes R, Das E, Klemm C, Richardus JH, Keßler V y Ahmad A. Pandemic Public Health Paradox”: Time Series Analysis of the 2009/10 Influenza A/H1N1 epidemiology, media attention, risk perception and public reactions in 5 European countries. PLOS ONE. 2016; 11: e0151258.
Walter D, Böhmer MM, Reiter S, Krause G y Wichmann O. Risk perception and information seeking behaviour during the 2009/10 influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 pandemic in Germany. Eurosurveillance. 2012; 17(13): 20131.
Sy A y Spinelli H. Dimensiones políticas de una epidemia: el caso de la gripe A (H1N1) en la prensa escrita de la Argentina. Cad. Saúde Pública 32 (3) 01 Abr 2016 • https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00188414.
Ulmer RR, Sellnow TL y Seeger MW. Effective crisis communication: Moving from crisis to opportunity. 4ta ed. Nueva York, Sage Publications; 2017.
Slovic P, Finucane ML, Peters E y MacGregor DG. Risk as analysis and risk as feelings: some thoughts about affect, reason, risk, and rationality. Risk Anal. 2004; 24 (2): 311–322.
Lupton D. Risk and emotion: towards an alternative theoretical perspective. Health Risk Soc, 2013; 15: 634-647, DOI: 10.1080/13698575.2013.848847
Rimal R y Real K. Perceived risk and efficacy beliefs as motivators of change. Human Commun Res. 2006; 29: 370 - 399.
Imes CC, Novosel LM y Burke LE. Heart disease risk and self-efficacy in overweight and obese adults. J Nurse Pract, 2016, 12:710-716.
Lima DLF, Dias AA, Rabelo RS, Cruz ID, Costa SC, Nigri FMN y Neri JR. COVID-19 no Estado do Ceará: Comportamentos e crenças na chegada da pandemia. Cien Saude Colet. 2020; 25(5):1575-1586.
Jin, JM, Bai1 P, He W, Wu F, Liu XF, Han DM, et al. Gender differences in patients with COVID-19: focus on severity and mortality. Front Public Health. 2020; 8: 152-157.
Marcos-Marcos J, Mateos JT, Gasch-Gallén A y Álvarez-Dardet C. El estudio de la salud de los hombres desde una perspectiva de género: de dónde venimos, hacia dónde vamos.Salud Colect. 2020; 16, e2246.
Díaz de Rada V. Ventajas e inconvenientes de la encuesta por Internet. Papers. 2012; 97 (1): 193-223.
Vega R. Atención Primaria en salud y COVID-19. Hacia.Promoc Salud. 2020; 25 (2): 17-19 DOI: 10.17151/hpsal.2020.25.2.3
Conner M. Models of health behaviour. En: Llewellyn C, Ayers S, McManus C et al. Cambridge Handbook of Psychology, health and medicine.1ra ed.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2019. p. 55- 60.
Samadipour E, Ghardashi F y Aghaei N. Evaluation of Risk Perception of Covid-19 Disease: A Community-based Participatory Study. Disaster Med Public Health Prep, 2020; 1-20. doi:10.1017/dmp.2020.311
Proske D. Catalogue of risks. Natural, technical, social and health risks. 1ra ed. Berlin: Springer; 2008.
Leppin A y Aro A. Risk perceptions related to SARS and avian influenza: theoretical foundations of current empirical research. Int J Behav Med. 2009; 16:7–29.
Brown R, Coventry L y Pepper G. COVID-19 risk perceptions and their associations with related media consumption and personal experiences. OSF Preprints, 30 July 2020. Web. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/gcz27
Vaughan P. Percepción de los riesgos. En: Organización Mundial de la Salud. Informe sobre la salud en el mundo 2002. Reducir los riesgos y promover una vida sana. 1ra ed. París: Organización Mundial de la Salud; 2002. p. 27-45.https://www.who.int/whr/2002/en/Chapter3S.pdf
Alocución de apertura del Director General de la OMS en la rueda de prensa sobre la COVID-19. Organización Mundial de la salud. (Declaración en internet) 2020. 11 de marzo. (Acceso el 15 de abril de 2020) Disponible en: https://www.who.int/es/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-openingremarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020
Malecki K, Keating JA y Safdar N. Crisis Communication and public perception of COVID-19 risk in the era of social media. Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Jun 16:ciaa758. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa758. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 32544242; PMCID: PMC7337650.
Kok G, Jonkers R, Gelissen R, Meertens R, Schaalma H y de Zwart O. Behavioural intentions in response to an influenza pandemic. BMC Publ Health. 2010; 10:174
Li, Y., Luan, S., Li, Y., & Hertwig, R. Changing emotions in the COVID-19 pandemic: A three-wave longitudinal study in the United States and China. Pure MPG. 2020 https://pure.mpg.de/rest/items/item_3260211/component/file_3260212/content
WHO Regional Office for Europe. COVID-19 Snapshot MOnitoring (COSMO): Monitoring knowledge, risk perceptions, preventive behaviours, and public trust in the current coronavirus outbreak. 2020.file:///C:/Users/Lore/Downloads/Guidance%2520and%2520protocol.BI%2520for%2520COVID-19_160420.pdf
McFadden SA, Malik A, Aguolu O, Willebrand K y Omer S. Perceptions of the adult US population regarding the novel coronavirus outbreak. PLoS ONE. 2020; 15(4): e0231808. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231808
Olapegba P y Ayandele O. Survey data of COVID-19-related knowledge, risk perceptions and precautionary behavior among Nigerians. Data in Brief. 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2020.105685
Motta Zanin G, Gentile E, Parisi A y Spasiano D. A Preliminary Evaluation of the Public Risk Perception Related to the COVID-19 Health Emergency in Italy. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2020; 17; 3024.
Qian M, Wu Q, Wu P, Hou Z, Liang Y, Cowling B y Yu H. Psychological responses, behavioral changes and public perceptions during the early phase of the COVID-19 outbreak in China: a population based crosssectional survey. MedRxiv. 2020. 02.18.20024448; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.18.20024448
Kwok KO, Li KK, Chan HHH, Yi YY, Tang A, Wei WI, et al. Community responses during early phase of COVID-19 epidemic, Hong Kong. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020; 26. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2607.200500
Huynh TLD. The COVID-19 risk perception: A survey on socioeconomics and media attention. Economic Bulletin. 2020; 40 (1): 758-764.
Dryhurst S, Schneider C, Kerr J, Freeman A, Recchia G, van der Bles AM et al. Risk perceptions of COVID-19 around the world. J Risk Res. 2020. DOI: 10.1080/13669877.2020.1758193
Ministerio de Salud. Reporte diario 24 de marzo 2020. Accesible en: file:///C:/Users/Lore/Downloads/covid19_informe-diario-matutino-24-03_0%20(1).pdf Consultado el 25 de mayo de 2020.
Sharot T. The optimism bias. Curr Biol. 2011; 21: R941-R945
Muñiz C y Corduneanu VI. Percepción de riesgo y consumo mediático durante el inicio de la pandemia de COVID-19 en México. Más poder local. 2020; 41: 44-47
Reintjes R, Das E, Klemm C, Richardus JH, Keßler V y Ahmad A. Pandemic Public Health Paradox”: Time Series Analysis of the 2009/10 Influenza A/H1N1 epidemiology, media attention, risk perception and public reactions in 5 European countries. PLOS ONE. 2016; 11: e0151258.
Walter D, Böhmer MM, Reiter S, Krause G y Wichmann O. Risk perception and information seeking behaviour during the 2009/10 influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 pandemic in Germany. Eurosurveillance. 2012; 17(13): 20131.
Sy A y Spinelli H. Dimensiones políticas de una epidemia: el caso de la gripe A (H1N1) en la prensa escrita de la Argentina. Cad. Saúde Pública 32 (3) 01 Abr 2016 • https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00188414.
Ulmer RR, Sellnow TL y Seeger MW. Effective crisis communication: Moving from crisis to opportunity. 4ta ed. Nueva York, Sage Publications; 2017.
Slovic P, Finucane ML, Peters E y MacGregor DG. Risk as analysis and risk as feelings: some thoughts about affect, reason, risk, and rationality. Risk Anal. 2004; 24 (2): 311–322.
Lupton D. Risk and emotion: towards an alternative theoretical perspective. Health Risk Soc, 2013; 15: 634-647, DOI: 10.1080/13698575.2013.848847
Rimal R y Real K. Perceived risk and efficacy beliefs as motivators of change. Human Commun Res. 2006; 29: 370 - 399.
Imes CC, Novosel LM y Burke LE. Heart disease risk and self-efficacy in overweight and obese adults. J Nurse Pract, 2016, 12:710-716.
Lima DLF, Dias AA, Rabelo RS, Cruz ID, Costa SC, Nigri FMN y Neri JR. COVID-19 no Estado do Ceará: Comportamentos e crenças na chegada da pandemia. Cien Saude Colet. 2020; 25(5):1575-1586.
Jin, JM, Bai1 P, He W, Wu F, Liu XF, Han DM, et al. Gender differences in patients with COVID-19: focus on severity and mortality. Front Public Health. 2020; 8: 152-157.
Marcos-Marcos J, Mateos JT, Gasch-Gallén A y Álvarez-Dardet C. El estudio de la salud de los hombres desde una perspectiva de género: de dónde venimos, hacia dónde vamos.Salud Colect. 2020; 16, e2246.
Díaz de Rada V. Ventajas e inconvenientes de la encuesta por Internet. Papers. 2012; 97 (1): 193-223.
Vega R. Atención Primaria en salud y COVID-19. Hacia.Promoc Salud. 2020; 25 (2): 17-19 DOI: 10.17151/hpsal.2020.25.2.3
