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Kovalchuk, V., Kovnyi, Y., Prokhorenko, M., Manuilova, K., & Poliarush-Safronenko, S. (2023). Examining the contemporary ethno-national policy: a comprehensive analysis of the political rights and legal status of indigenous peoples. Jurídicas, 20(1), 94–114. https://doi.org/10.17151/jurid.2023.20.1.5
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Authors
Vitaliy Kovalchuk
Perfil Google Scholar
Yurii Kovnyi
Mykhailo Prokhorenko
Kateryna Manuilova
Svitlana Poliarush-Safronenko
Abstract
The article delves into the contemporary legal and political status of indigenous communities within contemporary frameworks. It traces the evolutionary trajectory of pertinent regulations, analyzes contemporary legal terminologies, and sheds light on the political rights of indigenous populations. A primary focus is directed towards acknowledging and honoring their autonomy and self-determination within the legal framework of the state. Employing a comparative legal methodology, the analysis scrutinizes the regulatory landscape concerning the status of indigenous peoples across various countries, including the USA, Canada, New Zealand, Indonesia, Sweden, Norway, and Ukraine. To support the author’s assertions, a survey methodology was adopted to gather data from different regions of Ukraine and gauge perceptions of the status of indigenous peoples and their socio-political situation. The article concludes that despite discernible advancements, numerous indigenous communities worldwide continue to encounter challenges in exercising their political rights to their fullest extent.
Keywords:
References
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Leidens, L. V., & Noschang, P. G. (2021). Human Rights in Times of the Pandemic: A Dialogue on Migration and Indigenous Rights in Brazil before the Regional Inter-American System. The Age of Human Rights Journal, 17, 261–275. https://doi.org/10.17561/tahrj.v17.6459
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Middleton, J., Cunsolo, A., Jones-Bitton, A., Wright, C. J. & Sherilee, L. H. (2020). Indigenous mental health in a changing climate: a systematic scoping review of the global literature. Environmental Research Letters, 15(5), 053001. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab68a9
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Turner, N. Cuerrier, A., & Leigh J. (2022) Well grounded: Indigenous Peoples’ knowledge, ethnobiology and sustainability. People Nature, 4(3), 627-651. https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10321
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ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/indigenous-and-tribal-peoples-convention-1989-no-169
Urzedo, D. & Robinson, C. J. (2023). Decolonizing ecosystem valuation to sustain Indigenous worldviews. Environmental Science and Policy, 150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2023.103580
Yellowknives Dene First Nation Wellness Division, Lines, L.-A., & Jardine, C. G. (2019). Connection to the land as a youth-identified social determinant of Indigenous Peoples’ health. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 176. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-6383-8
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Callaghan, T. V., Kulikova, O., Rakhmanova, L., Topp-Jørgensen, E., Labba, N., Kuhmanen, L.-A., Kirpotin, S., Shaduyko, O., Burgess, H., Rautio, A., Hindshaw, R. S., Golubyatnikov, L. L., Marshall, G. J., Lobanov, A., Soromotin, A., Sokolov, A., Sokolova, N., Filant, P., & Johansson, M. (2020). Improving dialogue among researchers, local and indigenous peoples and decision-makers to address issues of climate change in the North. Ambio, 49(6), 1161-1178. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-019- 01277-9
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Carroll, S. R., Akee, R., Chung P., Cormack D., Kukutai T., Lovett R., Suina, M., & Rowe, R. (2021). Indigenous Peoples’ Data during COVID-19: From External to Internal. Frontiers in Sociology, 6,617895. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2021.617895
Curtice, K., & Choo, E. (2020). Indigenous populations: Left behind in the COVID-19 response. The Lancet, 395(10239), 1753. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31242-3
Daigle, M. (2019). The spectacle of reconciliation: On (the) unsettling responsibilities to Indigenous peoples in the academy. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 37(4), 703–721. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263775818824342
Devasish R., Hossain, S., & Guhathakurta, M. (2007). Access to justice for indigenous peoples: a case study of Bangladesh. In United Nations Developnment Programme Regional Centre in Bangkok (Eds.). Towards Inclusive Governance: Promoting the Participation of Disadvantaged Groups in Asia-Pacific (pp. 28-49).
Ford, J. D., King, N., Galappaththi, E. K., Pearce, T., McDowell., & G., Harper, L. S. (2020). The Resilience of Indigenous Peoples to Environmental Change. One Earth, 2(6), 532-543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2020.05.014
Greenwood, M., & Lindsay, N. (2019). A commentary on land, health, and Indigenous knowledge(s). Global Health Promotion, 26(3_suppl), 82-86. https://doi.org/10.1177/1757975919831262
Harfield, S.G., Davy, C., McArthur, A., Munn, Z., Brown, A., & Brown, N. (2018). Characteristics of Indigenous Primary Health Care Service Delivery Models: A Systematic Scoping Review. Globalization and Health, 14(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-018-0332-2
Hermawanto, S., Negara, T. A. & Sugiri, B. (2022). Legal implications of unclear regulation of responsible subjects in the fulfillment of human rights. Journal of International Legal Communication, 7(4), 38-47.
Hefler, M., Kerrigan, V., Henryks, J., Freeman, B., & Thomas, D.P. (2019). Social media and health information sharing among Australian Indigenous people. Health Promotion International, 34 4,706–715. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/day018
International Labour Organization. (2020). Implementing the ILO Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention No. 169: towards an inclusive, sustainable and just future. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/---publ/documents/publication/wcms_735607.pdf
Indigenous People in Indonesia: Towards Inclusive Social Protection. (2013). Jakarta: Directorate of Community Protection and Welfare of the Ministry of National Development. PPN/Bappenas.
Inter-American Court of Human Rights. (2007, November 28). Saramaka People v Suriname. https://www.corteidh.or.cr/docs/casos/articulos/seriec_172_ing.pdf
Jaakkola, J. J. K., Juntunen, S. & Näkkäläjärvi, K. (2018). The Holistic Effects of Climate Change on the Culture, Well-Being, and Health of the Saami, the Only Indigenous People in the European Union. Current Environmental Health Reports, 5, 401–417. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40572-018-0211-2
Jacklin, K., & Walker, J. (2020). Cultural Understandings of Dementia in Indigenous Peoples: A Qualitative Evidence Synthesis. Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue Canadienne Du Vieillissement, 39(2),220-234. https://doi.org/10.1017/S071498081900028X
Jessen, T. D., Ban, N. C, Claxton, N., & Darimont, C. T. (2022). Contributions of Indigenous Knowledge to ecological and evolutionary understanding. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 20(2), 93-101. https://doi.org/10.1002/fee.2435
Jones, R. (2019). Climate change and Indigenous Health Promotion. Global Health Promotion, 26(3_suppl),73-81. https://doi.org/10.1177/1757975919829713
Kania, M. (2022). Indigeneity in the Debate. The Right to Prior Consultation in Peruvian Ethnopolitics.
Latin American Yearbook Political Science and International Relations, 13, 21-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/al.2022.13.21-44
Leidens, L. V., & Noschang, P. G. (2021). Human Rights in Times of the Pandemic: A Dialogue on Migration and Indigenous Rights in Brazil before the Regional Inter-American System. The Age of Human Rights Journal, 17, 261–275. https://doi.org/10.17561/tahrj.v17.6459
Lytvyn, N., Andrushchenko, H., Zozulya, Y. V., Nikanorova, O. V., & Rusal, L. M. (2022). Enforcement of court decisions as a social guarantee of protection of citizens rights and freedoms. Prawo i Wiez, 1(39), 80-102. https://doi.org/10.36128/priw.vi39.351
Martínez de Bringas, A. (2020). Strategic Litigation as a Framework for the Protection of Indigenous Rights. An Analysis of Some of the Achievements, Difficulties and Challenges Involved. The Age of Human Rights Journal, 15, 117–139. https://doi.org/10.17561/tahrj.v15.5784
Martínez Cobo, J. (1981). Study of the Problem of Discrimination Against Indigenous Populations. Final report submitted by the Special Rapporteur. https://www.un.org/development/desa/indigenouspeoples/publications/martinez-cobo-study.html
McDowell, G., Harris, L., Koppes, M., Price, M., Chan, K. & Lama, D. (2020). From needs to actions: prospects for planned adaptations in high mountain communities. Climatic Change, 163, 953–972. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-020-02920-1
Middleton, J., Cunsolo, A., Jones-Bitton, A., Wright, C. J. & Sherilee, L. H. (2020). Indigenous mental health in a changing climate: a systematic scoping review of the global literature. Environmental Research Letters, 15(5), 053001. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab68a9
Nezirevic, L. (2022, November 29). Europe’s indigenous people continue to struggle for self-determination in Finland: finnish government sends controversial Sami bill to parliamentary committees for consideration (updated 2022, December 03). Anadolu Ajansi. https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/europe-s-indigenous-people-continue-to-struggle-for-self-determination-in-finland/2750902
Ortynskyi, V., Harasymiv, T., Lychenko, I., Pavliuk, N., & Shakhatreh, H. J. M. (2022). Characteristic of features of the philosophical and legal paradigm of control in the context of the philosophy of law.Wisdom, 22(2), 244–252. https://doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v22i2.715
Power, T., Wilson, D., Best, O., Brockie, T., Bourque Bearskin, L., Millender, E., & Lowe, J. (2020). COVID-19 and Indigenous Peoples: An imperative for action. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 29(15- 16), 2737–2741. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15320
Smith, S.-J., Penados, S. S-J., & Gahman, F. L (2022). Desire over damage: epistemological shifts and anticolonial praxis from an indigenous-led community health project. Sociol Health Illness, 44(1), 124-141. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9566.13410
Soldberg, E., & Nystø, S.R. (2005, May 11). Procedures for Consultations between State Authorities and The Sami Parliament [Norway] https://www2.ohchr.org/english/issues/indigenous/ExpertMechanism/3rd/docs/contributions/Norway_2.pdf
Supreme Court of Canada (2017, July 26). Case Chippewas of the Thames First Nation v. Enbridge Pipelines Inc., SCC 41. https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/16744/index.do
Supreme Court of Canada (2004, November 18) Haida Nation v. British Columbia (Minister of Forests).https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/2189/index.do
Syarifah, M. (2010) Existence of Ulayat Land Rights in the Era of Regional Autonomy in the Sakai Community in Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province. https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/40027
Turner, N. Cuerrier, A., & Leigh J. (2022) Well grounded: Indigenous Peoples’ knowledge, ethnobiology and sustainability. People Nature, 4(3), 627-651. https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10321
United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. (2023, September 21). Rights of indigenous peoples—Report of the United Nations high commissioner for human rights (A/HRC/54/39).Annual report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and reports of the Office of the High Commissioner and the Secretary-General. https://reliefweb.int/report/world/rights-indigenous-peoples-report-united-nations-high-commissioner-human-rights-ahrc5439-advance-edited-version
United Nations. (2021, August 06). A/HRC/48/54: Indigenous peoples and coronavirus disease (COVID-19) recovery. https://documents-dds ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G22/617/66/PDF/G2261766.pdf?OpenElement
United Nations. (2013). The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples: A Manual for National Human Rights Institutions. https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Issues/IPeoples/UNDRIPManualForNHRIs.pdf
United Nations & Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR). (2009, December 21). General comment no. 21, Right of everyone to take part in cultural life (art. 15, para. 1a of the Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights) E/C.12/GC/21. https://www.refworld.org/docid/4ed35bae2.html
United Nations & Department of Economic and Social Affairs Indigenous Peoples. (2000, july 28). Establishment of a un permanent forum on indigenous issues. Economic and Social Council Resolution 2000/22. United Nations. https://www.un.org/esa/socdev/unpfii/documents/about-us/E-RES-2000-22.pdf
United Nations. (1989, June 7). Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, No. 169. General Conference of the International Labour Organisation at its seventy-sixth session [conference]. https://www.
ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/indigenous-and-tribal-peoples-convention-1989-no-169
Urzedo, D. & Robinson, C. J. (2023). Decolonizing ecosystem valuation to sustain Indigenous worldviews. Environmental Science and Policy, 150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2023.103580
Yellowknives Dene First Nation Wellness Division, Lines, L.-A., & Jardine, C. G. (2019). Connection to the land as a youth-identified social determinant of Indigenous Peoples’ health. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 176. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-6383-8
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