DOI: 10.17151/rasv.2024.26.1.2
How to Cite
Segovia, A. C., Cáceres, S., Sosa, V., Lambiaso, L., Lusiardo, A., Figueiro, G., & Sans, M. (2024). Bioanthropological study of a historical ossuary associated with a war context of the XIX century, in the city of Paysandú, Uruguay. Revista De Antropología Y Sociología : Virajes, 26(1), 29–60. https://doi.org/10.17151/rasv.2024.26.1.2

Authors

Ana Clara Segovia
Universidad de la República, Paysandú
ana.clara.segovia@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7145-4371
Perfil Google Scholar
Sofía Cáceres
Universidad de la República, Montevideo
sofiayleen.sc@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2093-4260
Perfil Google Scholar
Valentina Sosa
Universidad de la República, Montevideo
valentinasosan@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2432-2306
Perfil Google Scholar
Lorena Lambiaso
Universidad de la República, Montevideo
lorena.lambiaso@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2176-6956
Perfil Google Scholar
Alicia Lusiardo
Universidad de la República, Montevideo
alicia.lusiardo@fhce.edu.uy
https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5378-8093
Perfil Google Scholar
Gonzalo Figueiro
Universidad de la República, Montevideo
gonzalo.figueiro@fhce.edu.uy
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0433-932X
Perfil Google Scholar
Mónica Sans
Universidad de la República, Montevideo
mbsans@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1564-8761
Perfil Google Scholar

Abstract

The ossuary of the "Monumento a Perpetuidad", located in the city of Paysandú, Uruguay, received during its history the deceased of both general population and combatants of the war event known as the "Defense of Paysandú" (1864). This place functioned as a public cemetery between 1851 and 1881, having built the ossuary in 1854. With the aim of contributing to historical, cultural and patrimonial knowledge, we seek to characterize the remains of the ossuary and establish a possible relationship between the collective imaginary, which states that the remains of the combatants were deposited there, and the results obtained. Thirteen skulls and associated remains were recovered and studied through bioanthropological methods, establishing sex, age and ancestry, and observing possible indicators of violence. Additionally, to expand the information on ancestry, mitochondrial DNA was extracted and analyzed from six skulls. The final sample consisted of 13 adult individuals, 9 males, 3 females and one of undetermined sex, with characteristics typical of a mestizo population. In relation to possible indicators of violence, it is observed that they are present in five individuals of the sample. The results are consistent with expectations: high percentage of male individuals with signs of violence, probably associated with the defense of Paysandú.

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